At the Cop26 summit in Glasgow in 2021, the final agreement included a commitment to phase out coal until the very last moments, when China and India decided to raise an objection leading to a watering-down of the language to a “phase-down” instead. Xie’s words may signal a softening in China’s position or a willingness to seek compromise, though there is no guarantee that the country would agree to any form of wording on fossil fuels in the final text. I think that is the best way out,” he said. We have to understand each other, support each other and cooperate with each other to jointly find a best solution that resolves the issue and is acceptable to all. So if we phase out all the fossil energy, including oil, how will their country survive or develop?” he asked. And he said to me 80% to 90% of his country’s income depends on oil production. “I’ve already talked with the minister of one oil-producing country. Xie also said oil-producing countries could face particular issues. Other delegations have told the Guardian that China has been blocking discussions of a phase-out of fossil fuels. I think this is also in line with the requirements of the Paris agreement.”Ĭhina is the world’s biggest emitter and the second biggest economy, and is highly dependent on coal. But I think we will all work together to try to find a language that accommodates the needs of all parties and also reflect the big trends of transition and innovation. I will not list them all, and we will not prejudge the final outcome. He added: “I’ve also heard another option for the language that is to gradually reduce the share of fossil energy in the global energy mix.”īut he said: “Of course, there are also some other options. “We had this language which said that both China and the US will massively promote renewable energy deployment and use it to gradually and orderly substitute oil, gas and coal power generation, so that we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions,” Xie said through an interpreter at a small press conference attended by the Guardian on Saturday evening. He gave an indication of what China sees as a possible compromise, by referring to a joint statement made with John Kerry, the US climate envoy, at a meeting in Sunnylands, California, in November.
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